Depends...
Japanese mains voltage (assuling it's a JP market turntable) is 100 volts at 60Hz. Some turntables (I don't know the Denon) need the correct mains frequency to work properly. It's also possible that the step-down you have is intended for US voltage, so at best it's 120V. Assuming the TT is happy with 50Hz not 60, then just look for a better step-down transformer, suitably over-rated for current delivery. A transformer running correctly ought to be totally silent and free from any vibration. If it isn't, then it's either faulty or being loaded beyond its sensible capability.